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Главная » 2012 » Июль » 25 » Банки выводят ресурсы из Украины
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Банки выводят ресурсы из Украины

Украинские финучреждения продолжают форсированно возвращать долги иностранным кредиторам. Прежде всего это касается банков с иностранным капиталом, подконтрольных западным финансовым группам.

Они возвращают ресурсы своим материнским компаниям. По данным НБУ, за первое полугодие 2011 года отечественная банковская система погасила кредиты нерезидентов более чем на 1,5 млрд долларов.

Больше всех внешних заимствований в январе — июле вернул ПриватБанк — на 500 млн долларов. Все дело в том, что в начале февраля это финучреждение погасило на такую сумму выпуск 5-летних еврооблигаций. Все остальные массовые возвраты осуществляли иностранные «дочки».

Почти $400 млн вернул материнской структуре Райффайзен Банк Аваль, сократив свою внешнюю задолженность до менее чем 1,2 млрд долларов. Отметим, что в условиях ограничений на валютное кредитование Райффайзен Банк Аваль спешно избавляется не только от зарубежного фондирования в валюте, но и от валютных депозитов граждан.

Самая высокая ставка по долларовому депозиту на год, которую предлагает банк, составляет 4,15% годовых — это вдвое меньше среднерыночного значения. Более 300 млн долларов на родину вернул Сведбанк.

Как известно, украинская «дочка» шведского Swedbank завершает процедуру выхода из розничного сегмента банковского рынка. Тем не менее задолженность перед материнской структурой еще достаточно велика — более 350 млн долларов. Выводят ресурсы из Украины и другие банки с западным капиталом — ОТП Банк, УкрСиббанк, Эрсте Банк и пр.

Из крупных «иностранцев» практически не выплачивали свои кредиты только Укрсоцбанк (примерно 1,5 млрд долларов) и банк «Форум», который совершил крупные погашения в 2011 году, и сейчас его задолженность составляет всего около 100 млн долларов.

Впрочем, наряду с западными «дочками» среди лидеров по сокращению задолженности перед нерезидентами значится и Альфа-Банк (Украина). В то же время российские госбанки достаточно щедро финансируют свои подразделения в Украине.

В первом полугодии российский Внеш¬экономбанк активно снабжал деньгами дочерний Проминвестбанк. В результате внешний долг последнего увеличился почти на 700 млн долларов, до 2 млрд долларов. Кстати, примечательно, что этот банк в первом полугодии был среди лидеров по оттоку клиентских депозитов.

Выходит, что происходила замена локального фондирования на внешнее финансирование вразрез с общерыночной тенденцией. Почти на 300 млн долларов свою внешнюю задолженность увеличил ВТБ Банк. Отметим, что Проминвестбанк и ВТБ Банк возглавляют список лидеров по размеру внешних долгов. Но если первый активно кредитует экономику, то второй в последнее время делает упор на кредитование бюджета через покупку ОВГЗ.

Как известно, в период кредитного бума 2005—2007 годов отечественные банки массово привлекали «длинные» дешевые ресурсы с внешних рынков и направляли их на кредитование как компаний, так и населения.

Некоторые финучреждения (УкрСиббанк, Эрсте Банк) даже отказывались от частных депозитов в пользу внешнего фондирования, доля таких ресурсов достигала 60% обязательств отдельных банков с западным капиталом. В результате, на конец 2008 года внешняя задолженность составила 40 млрд долларов.

Однако, обжегшись на валютных кредитах после девальвации гривни в конце 2008 года, банки вынуждены были радикально менять бизнес-модель. Внешние займы теперь оказались ни к чему. Кроме того, в условиях вялотекущего долгового кризиса в Европе тамошние банки не готовы оказывать ресурсную поддержку своим дочерним банкам и стимулируют их к переходу на фондирование с локальных рынков.

Сейчас на кредиты от нерезидентов приходится менее 20% совокупных обязательств банковской системы, тогда как до кризиса почти треть ресурсов поступала в банковский сектор извне.  

Источник: Бизнес

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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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Here’s everything you need to know about the 2024 NFL Draft.

There are some years where the crop of quarterbacks coming out of college football isn’t awe-inspiring.

This is not one of those years.

There are a number of potentially franchise-changing signal-callers in the 2024 class, and chief among those was USC’s Williams.

Although he endured somewhat of a down year last season, Williams possesses all the attributes required to be a high-level quarterback in the NFL.

His throwing ability in various scenarios combined with his athletic talents make him the perfect example of the modern dual-threat QB and have led to comparisons to former No. 1 overall pick Kyler Murray.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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Over the past few years, competing countries have turned the moon into a hotspot for activity not witnessed since the Apollo 17 astronauts departed from the lunar surface in 1972.

In one lunar region, Japan’s “Moon Sniper” mission has beaten the odds and survived three long, frigid lunar nights since its sideways landing on January 19.
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Engineers at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency didn’t design the spacecraft to last through one lunar night, a two-week period of freezing darkness, but the Moon Sniper continues to thrive amid lunar extremes and send back new images of its landing site.

Elsewhere, an international team of astronomers believes it has homed in on a crater created a few million years ago when something massive slammed into the lunar surface — and sent a chunk of the moon’s far side, or the side that faces away from Earth, hurtling into space. The hunk of moon became a rare quasi-satellite, or asteroid that orbits near Earth.

The Tianwen-2 mission will visit the space rock later this decade. But first, China has set its sights on returning to the moon’s “hidden side.”
The Chang’e-6 mission, which launched Friday, is aiming to bring back the first samples from the South Pole-Aitken basin, or the largest and oldest crater on the moon. Since the Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, China remains the only country to have landed on the moon’s far side, sometimes called the “dark side” of the moon.

The “dark side” of the moon is actually a misnomer, experts say, and the remote lunar hemisphere receives illumination — scientists just don’t know as much about the region as they’d like.

The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.

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